See poolish on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pouliche"
},
"expansion": "French pouliche",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Polish and French pouliche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poolishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "poolish (countable and uncountable, plural poolishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
69
],
[
195,
202
]
],
"ref": "2003, Rose Levy Beranbaum, The Bread Bible, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "In order to ensure a lower acidity, the ideal time to add the poolish to the dough is when it has matured. At this point it will have domed slightly and will be just beginning to deflate. A long poolish produces more interesting aromas and requires […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of flour and water with a little yeast; used to make some forms of dough."
],
"id": "en-poolish-en-noun-e0ViCyVb",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pre-ferment"
},
{
"word": "sponge"
},
{
"word": "bread starter"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poolish"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levain sur levure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levain-levure"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poolish"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "biga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaczyn drożdżowy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poolish"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulís"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pulɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poolish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poolish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poolish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poolish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poolish.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "poolish"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pouliche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "poolish m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poolish"
],
"id": "en-poolish-fr-noun-6U88HV5z",
"links": [
[
"poolish",
"poolish#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "levain-levure"
},
{
"word": "levain sur levure"
},
{
"word": "faux levain"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "poolish"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pouliche"
},
"expansion": "French pouliche",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Polish and French pouliche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poolishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "poolish (countable and uncountable, plural poolishes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
69
],
[
195,
202
]
],
"ref": "2003, Rose Levy Beranbaum, The Bread Bible, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "In order to ensure a lower acidity, the ideal time to add the poolish to the dough is when it has matured. At this point it will have domed slightly and will be just beginning to deflate. A long poolish produces more interesting aromas and requires […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mixture of flour and water with a little yeast; used to make some forms of dough."
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
],
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pre-ferment"
},
{
"word": "sponge"
},
{
"word": "bread starter"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːlɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pulɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-poolish.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poolish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poolish.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poolish.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-poolish.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poolish"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levain sur levure"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levain-levure"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poolish"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "biga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zaczyn drożdżowy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poolish"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mixture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pulís"
}
],
"word": "poolish"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pouliche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "poolish m (invariable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"poolish"
],
"links": [
[
"poolish",
"poolish#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "levain-levure"
},
{
"word": "levain sur levure"
},
{
"word": "faux levain"
}
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "poolish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poolish meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.